potassium fertilizer recommendations through determination of mitscherlich-bray equation coefficients for irrigated wheat

نویسندگان

علی عبدالهی

کارشناس ارشد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس محمدجعفر ملکوتی

استاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس جلال قادری

عضو هیات علمی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه

چکیده

to determine the coefficients of c1 and c in mitscherlich-bray equation, critical level and fertilizer recommendation for potassium (k) as by mitscherlich-bray (mb) equation, an experiment in a randomized complete block design of 5 treatments and 3 replications was carried out in 12 irrigated wheat (triticum aestivum l.) fields in sarpol-e-zohab region during the 2007-08 growing season. the treatments included t1 = farmer's conventional fertilization practice= np); t2 = control (all the nutrients included except k); t3 = t2 + 100 kg ha-1 muriate of potash (mop); t4 = t2 + 200 kg ha-1 mop and t5 = t2 + 300 kg ha-1 mop in three stages of: preplanting, tillering, and stalk bearing. following harvest, grain yield was determined, and mb equation's coefficients for k calculated. the value of c1 coefficient for the 11 wheat fields was found as 0.0020. potassium critical level was 115 mg kg-1 for 85% of the maximum yield under non-subsidized, i.e., free market fertilizer prices condition. however, under existing subsidized fertilizer prices, potassium critical level achieved for 95% of maximum yield was 180 mg kg-1. therefore, based on the information obtained, the managers of soil test laboratories will have a suitable tool in predicting the farmers' relative yields and economic return on wheat with each incremental increase in k-fertilizer application just only by analyzing the available k in the soils. there is need for such information also for other regions and for other different field crops.

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عنوان ژورنال:
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران

جلد ۴۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۲۱-۱۲۸

کلمات کلیدی
to determine the coefficients of c1 and c in mitscherlich bray equation critical level and fertilizer recommendation for potassium (k) as by mitscherlich bray (mb) equation an experiment in a randomized complete block design of 5 treatments and 3 replications was carried out in 12 irrigated wheat (triticum aestivum l.) fields in sarpol e zohab region during the 2007 08 growing season. the treatments included t1 = farmer's conventional fertilization practice= np); t2 = control (all the nutrients included except k); t3 = t2 + 100 kg ha 1 muriate of potash (mop); t4 = t2 + 200 kg ha 1 mop and t5 = t2 + 300 kg ha 1 mop in three stages of: preplanting tillering and stalk bearing. following harvest grain yield was determined and mb equation's coefficients for k calculated. the value of c1 coefficient for the 11 wheat fields was found as 0.0020. potassium critical level was 115 mg kg 1 for 85% of the maximum yield under non subsidized i.e. free market fertilizer prices condition. however under existing subsidized fertilizer prices potassium critical level achieved for 95% of maximum yield was 180 mg kg 1. therefore based on the information obtained the managers of soil test laboratories will have a suitable tool in predicting the farmers' relative yields and economic return on wheat with each incremental increase in k fertilizer application just only by analyzing the available k in the soils. there is need for such information also for other regions and for other different field crops.

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